Patachitra's origins trace back to the 12th century in West Bengal. Initially crafted to illustrate religious texts, it later embraced a broader spectrum of subjects. Traditionally painted on cloth scrolls, Patachitra has since found expression on paper and various surfaces. Patachitra utilizes natural materials, including vegetable dyes and clay pigments. Artists paint on cloth scrolls coated with chalk and gum, employing a variety of brushes and pens for intricate designs.Patachitra paintings hold immense cultural significance in West Bengal, often serving as a means to impart religious stories and values.