Mysore painting is the primary local art form associated with Karnataka. It is a style of traditional South Indian painting that has its roots in Mysore, a cultural hub in the state. Mysore painting originated in the Mysore region during the reign of the Wadiyars, the royal family of Mysore. It was initially patronized and nurtured by the royal court. The art form evolved under the patronage of the Maharajas of Mysore, contributing to its refinement and popularity. Mysore painting often depicts religious and mythological themes, and it continues to be a cherished cultural heritage of Karnataka.